Neurofeedback Research Article Summaries


Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigation of the Effects of  Neurofeedback Training on the Neural Bases of Selective Attention and Response Inhibition in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (2006)
Authors: Beauregard, Levesque

Two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments were undertaken to measure the effect of neurofeedback training in AD/HD children, on the neural substrates
of selective attention and response inhibition. Twenty unmedicated AD/HD children participated to these experiments. Fifteen children were randomly assigned to the Experimental group whereas the other five children were randomly assigned to the Control group. Results indicate increased neuronal activity in the left caudate nucleus and substantia nigra of the experimental group, but not the control group.


Electroencephalographic Biofeedback Methodology and the Management of Epilepsy
Author(s): Lubar, Joel F., U Tennessee, Memphis, TN, US
Source: Integrative Physiological & Behavioral Science, Vol 33(2), Apr-Jun 1998. pp. 176-207.

Researchers investigated the effect of EEG Biofeedback on the remediation of seizure activity. 12 subjects between the ages of 12 and 30 years with a cross section of the epilepsies, including grand mal, akinetic, myoclonic, psychomotor, and mixed seizure types, both generalized and focal were administered 40 minute neurofeedback sessions for up to 30 months. All subjects had seizure disorders that did not respond to drug therapy. Results indicate 11 of the 12 subjects experienced significant seizure reduction.



The Effects of Neurofeedback Training in the Cognitive Division of the Anterior Cingulate Gyrus (2007)
Authors: Cannon, Lubar, Congedo

This study examines the efficacy of neurofeedback training in the cognitive division of the anterior cingulate gyrus and describes its relationship with cortical regions known to be involved in executive functions. This study was conducted with eight non-clinical students, four male and four female, with a mean age of twenty-two. Neuroimaging indicates significant changes in cortical activation and pre/post performance measures indicate improvement in functioning after 33 Neurofeedback sessions.


Effects of an EEG Biofeedback Protocol on a Mixed Substance Abusing Population (2005)
Authors: Scott, Kaiser, Othmer

One hundred twenty-one volunteers undergoing an inpatient substance abuse program participated in this study. Assessments of participants immediately following the study and 12 months post-study indicated subjects receiving Neurofeedback remained in substance abuse treatment significantly longer, and were significantly more likely to abstain from substance abuse.


Foundation and Practice of Neurofeedback for the Treatment of Epilepsy (2006)
Authors: Sterman, Egner

This review provides an updated overview of the neurophysiological rationale, basic and
clinical research literature, and current methods of practice pertaining to clinical neurofeedback. It is based on documented findings, rational theory, and the research and clinical experience of the authors.


The Effects of Stimulant Therapy, EEG Biofeedback, and Parenting Style on the Primary Symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (2002)
Authors: Monastra, Monastra, George

One hundred children, ages 6–19, who were diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), either inattentive or combined types, participated in a study examining the effects of Ritalin, EEG biofeedback, and parenting style on the primary symptoms of ADHD. All of the patients participated in a 1-year, multimodal, outpatient program that included Ritalin, parent counseling, and academic support at school (either a 504 Plan or an IEP). Fifty-one of the participants also received EEG biofeedback therapy. Posttreatment assessments were conducted both with and without stimulant therapy. Significant improvement was noted on the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA; L. M. Greenberg, 1996) and the Attention Deficit Disorders Evaluation Scale (ADDES; S. B. McCarney, 1995) when participants were tested while using Ritalin. However, only those who had received EEG biofeedback sustained these gains when tested without Ritalin.